๐ŸŽŽ

Honorifics

โœ๏ธ
In Standard Japanese, respect is usually expressed with forms like ใ€œ(ใ‚‰)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ or ใ€œใฆใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚‹.
In Kansai Japanese, the equivalent respectful forms are ใ€œใฏใ‚‹, ใ€œใฆใฏใ‚‹, and ใ€œใฆใฏใ‚Šใพใ™.
Verb
Standard (He/She does)
Kansai (He/She does)
ใ™ใ‚‹ (to do)
ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹
ใ—ใฏใ‚‹
่กŒใ (to go)
่กŒใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹
่กŒใใฏใ‚‹
้ฃŸในใ‚‹ (to eat)
้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹
้ฃŸในใฏใ‚‹
ๆฅใ‚‹ (to come)
ใ“ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹
ใใฏใ‚‹
่จ€ใ† (to say)
่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹
่จ€ใ„ใฏใ‚‹
Verb
Standard (He/She is doing)
Kansai (He/She is doing)
ใ™ใ‚‹ (to do)
ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚‹
ใ—ใฆใฏใ‚‹
่กŒใ (to go)
่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚‹
่กŒใฃใฆใฏใ‚‹
้ฃŸในใ‚‹ (to eat)
้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚‹
้ฃŸในใฆใฏใ‚‹
ๆฅใ‚‹ (to come)
ใใฆใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚‹
ใใฆใฏใ‚‹
่จ€ใ† (to say)
่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚‹
่จ€ใฃใฆใฏใ‚‹
ย 

Dialogue 1

Situation:
ใ‚ขใƒค and ใƒฆใ‚ฆใƒˆ are close friends.
They are at the station, waiting for their older friend ใƒชใƒงใ‚ฆ.
notion image
ย 
ใ‚ขใƒค๏ผšไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ใƒชใƒงใ‚ฆๅ…ˆ่ผฉใ‚‚ๆฅใฏใ‚‹ใ‚“๏ผŸ
๏ผˆใใ‚‡ใ† ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† ใ›ใ‚“ใฑใ„ ใ‚‚ ใ ใฏใ‚‹ ใ‚“๏ผŸ๏ผ‰
Is Ryo-senpai coming too today?
ใƒฆใ‚ฆใƒˆ๏ผšๆฅใฏใ‚‹ใฃใฆใ€‚ใ•ใฃใใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใ„้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใฃใฆLINEใใ‚ŒใฏใฃใŸใ‚ใ€‚
๏ผˆใ ใฏใ‚‹ ใฃใฆใ€‚ใ•ใฃใ ใกใ‚‡ใ„ ใŠใใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใฃใฆ ใ‚‰ใ„ใ‚“ ใใ‚ŒใฏใฃใŸ ใ‚ใ€‚๏ผ‰
Yeah, he is. He messaged that heโ€™ll be a bit late.
ใ‚ขใƒค๏ผšๅ…ˆ่ผฉใ€ใ„ใฃใคใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใจ้€ฃ็ตกใใ‚Œใฏใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใชใ€‚
๏ผˆใ›ใ‚“ใฑใ„ ใ„ใฃใคใ‚‚ ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใจ ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆ ใชใ€‚๏ผ‰
He always lets us know, huh.
ใƒฆใ‚ฆใƒˆ๏ผšใชใ€‚ใปใชๅ…ˆใซ้ง…ๅ‰ใงๅพ…ใฃใจใ“ใ‹ใ€‚
๏ผˆใชใ€‚ใปใช ใ•ใ ใซ ใˆใใพใˆ ใง ใพใฃใจใ“ ใ‹ใ€‚๏ผ‰
Yeah. Letโ€™s wait in front of the station first.
ใ‚ขใƒค๏ผšใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅ…ˆ่ผฉๆฅใฏใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใŸใ“็„ผใ่กŒใ“ใ€‚
๏ผˆใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ›ใ‚“ใฑใ„ ใ ใฏใฃใŸใ‚‰ ใŸใ“ใ‚„ใ ใ„ใ“ใ€‚๏ผ‰
Yep. When he gets here, letโ€™s go get takoyaki.
ย 

Dialogue 2

Situation:
็”ฐไธญ๏ผˆๅพŒ่ผฉ๏ผ‰and ๆฉ‹ๆœฌ๏ผˆๅ…ˆ่ผฉ๏ผ‰are employees at a Izakaya in Osaka.
They are talking about their ๅบ—้•ท (store manager).
notion image
ย 
็”ฐไธญ๏ผšใ‚‚ใ†ๅธฐใ‚ŠใฏใฃใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
๏ผˆใ‚‚ใ† ใ‹ใˆใ‚Š ใฏใฃใŸ ใ‚“ ใงใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ๏ผ‰
Has he already gone home?
ๆฉ‹ๆœฌ๏ผšใ†ใ‚“ใ€ใ•ใฃใๅธฐใ‚ŠใฏใฃใŸใงใ€‚
๏ผˆใ†ใ‚“ ใ•ใฃใ ใ‹ใˆใ‚Š ใฏใฃใŸ ใงใ€‚๏ผ‰
Yeah, he left a little while ago.
็”ฐไธญ๏ผšๅบ—้•ทใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚‚ใฏใ‚ˆๆฅใฏใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใญใ€‚
๏ผˆใฆใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ† ใใ‚‡ใ† ใ‚‚ ใฏใ‚ˆ ใ ใฏใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใญใ€‚๏ผ‰
The manager came early again today, didnโ€™t he?
ๆฉ‹ๆœฌ๏ผšๆœใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใฏใฃใฆใ€ใšใฃใจ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใฏใฃใŸใ‚ใ€‚
๏ผˆใ‚ใ• ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ ใฆใฏใฃใฆ ใšใฃใจ ใงใ‚“ใ‚ ใ—ใฆใฏใฃใŸ ใ‚ใ€‚๏ผ‰
Heโ€™s been here since the morning and has been on the phone the whole time.
็”ฐไธญ๏ผšๆœ€่ฟ‘ๅฟ™ใ—ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€œใ€‚
๏ผˆใ•ใ„ใใ‚“ ใ„ใใŒใ—ใใ† ใงใ™ ใ‚ˆ ใญใ€œใ€‚๏ผ‰
He seems busy lately, doesnโ€™t he?
ๆฉ‹ๆœฌ๏ผšใพใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใฎไบบใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใ‚„ใ€‚ใ‚ตใƒœใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใฏใ‚ตใƒœใ‚Šใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰็ฌ‘
๏ผˆใพใ‚ ใ‚ใฎ ใฒใจ ใฏ ใ ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใถ ใ‚„ใ€‚ใ•ใผใ‚‹ ใจใ ใฏ ใ•ใผใ‚Š ใฏใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผ‰
Well, heโ€™ll be fine. He slacks off when he wants to, soโ€ฆ (laughs)
็”ฐไธญ๏ผšใŸใ—ใ‹ใซ็ฌ‘ใ€€ใ“ใฎๅ‰ๅฏใฆใฏใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใ‚“ใญ็ฌ‘
๏ผˆใŸใ—ใ‹ใซ ใ“ใฎ ใพใˆ ใญใฆ ใฏใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ‚‚ใ‚“ ใญ๏ผ‰
True. He was even napping the other day. (laughs)